Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a common yet serious condition affecting the tissues surrounding and supporting your teeth. It begins with plaque buildup along the gumline, leading to gingivitis, an early stage characterized by red, swollen, or bleeding gums. If untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, causing gum recession, pocket formation, and even tooth loss. Factors like poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, and genetics can increase the risk of periodontal disease. Symptoms include persistent bad breath, loose teeth, pain while chewing, and receding gums. Maintaining good oral hygiene—such as brushing twice daily, flossing, and regular dental checkups—can prevent and manage this condition. Professional treatments like scaling, root planing, or surgery may be necessary for advanced cases. Periodontal disease not only affects your oral health but has also been linked to systemic health issues like heart disease and diabetes, making early diagnosis and treatment crucial.
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